Refugees
and the Right to Asylum
The
New Asylum Model
The
new asylum model (NAM)
was proposed in February 2005. Following
various pilot projects in parts of the UK the Home Office aims to process
all new asylum claims through this new model from 5 March 2007. The new asylum model builds on the fast-tracking
developed at Harmondsworth and other detention facilities. The principle aim of the NAM is to further
increase the speed of processing claims so that a greater proportion
of cases are processed within six months. According
to the Home Office the benefits of the NAM are that
faster claim processing will lead to the more rapid integration of
those given status and the swifter removal of those whose claims fail.
The
NAM
incorporates three main elements:
a)
segmentation;
b)
faster processing;
c)
case ownership.
The
segmentation aspect divides cases into five separate streams following
screening depending on the type of claim. Faster
processing removes the use of a written Statement of Evidence Form
for all asylum claims not involving unaccompanied minors. Processing times range from 1 working day for cases involving
claimants who have travelled through ‘safe third countries’
to 100 working days for general casework. The
processing times include appeals where appeals are available. The case ownership aspect refers to a single Home Office
caseworker being responsible for all aspects of a case from initial
decision to appeal, including asylum support, integration support
or arranging for removal.
Concerns
around the new asylum model criticisms of the focus on speeding
up decision-making, the rapid rolling out of the new model and the
lack of flexibility within the system. There
are also concerns that the segmentation of cases will lead to a
pre-judgement of their merits and regarding the difficulty of providing
adequate legal representation to asylum seekers within such a rapid
process.
For more on the New Asylum Model see:
Home Office press briefing
at:
Refugee Council overview
on implications at:
ICAR briefing
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